Unicode characters and diacritics. Currencies are denoted by symbols such as the US Dollar ($), the Euro (€), the Japanese Yen (¥), the Chinese Yuan ( 元 ), and the Indian Rupee ( ₹ ). Figure 1 is a very small sample of Unicode characters and sample diacritics. It Started Curved The apostrophe first appeared in the printed universe in Italy, 16th century, as a curved shape to signify copied from handwritten classical Italian poetry. The apostrophe was equivalent to our 'Gotchas' or 'Wannas' in the sense that it was a way to take the stiffness of the text away by making it sound more human-like. Here is an example of one of the first times the apostrophe was printed. It is from 'Le cose volgari di messer Francesco' an Italian classic written by Petrarch, published by in Italy circa 1501. Aldus Manutius supposedly copied this book from an original manuscript of Petrarch owned by a friend of his. He had a special typeface designed based on the handwriting of the poet, creating the slanted style we nowadays know as 'italics.' He had to introduce the apostrophe glyph in order to be able to copy the text exactly the way the poet had written it. Notice the apostrophe in the word(s) 'l'honorata'. Notice it had the curved shape. It got Fashionable This innovative 'Italic' type and the colloquial stylish way of indicating elisions as a cute small mark gained immediate fame. Even when the typeface was protected by the Pope himself it started being illegally copied by counterfeiting artists. If the 3DS Emulator cant find a genuine BIOS the software wont run. Once you have set everything up, you can play 3DS & DS ROMS with this 3DS Emulator. Click the green download button to download 3DS Emulator now for Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000 here. Citra 3ds emulator for windows 10 download. Nemu64 is a Nintendo 64 emulator for Windows. Nemu 64 is compatible with a lot of the Nintendo 64 games and emulates most of the console's hardware functions. Nemu64 is a Nintendo 64 emulator for Windows. Almost any 3D -card enabled. Copies of the book were printed in Lyon using a pirate copy of the typeface with apostrophe and all. In 1501 published Campoflori, a book that revolutionized French grammar and book publishing. It introduced, among other things, the apostrophe, copying the new fashionable Italian way of considering elisions stylish. This is an excert from the book. Notice the curved apostrophe. In the same century and for the same reasons, the English language imported the apostrophe from French. It got Straight The apostrophe stopped being a novelty and became part of regular grammar. It kept its curved shape in printed texts. The straight apostrophe-like glyph, on the other hand, had different functions, such as denoting 'prime'. In handwritten documents, though, sometimes it was stylized as a straight tick (see Yorick's comment bellow). With the invention of the typewriters and keyboards (1860s), the engineers were faced with the problem of fitting many characters (keys) in a small space. They came up with the idea of unifying similar looking characters in order to save space. Instead of having the left, right and straight 'apostrophes' they decided to include only the straight one. Similar decisions were made about other characters common in typesetting such as the em dash and the en dash. This reduced set of characters was codified in the world's first binary character set, the 5-bit Baudot code (1870). ![]() The set also included the straight double quotation as a single character. 7-bit ASCII inherited the same character set. Since then all typed (and telegraphed) text was set using only the straight quotation marks. Curly ones were used only in traditional typeset text. It got Ambiguous It was only with the popularization of word processor systems that the curly apostrophes were reintroduced into the digital world. Systems like Word offered the feature to automatically substitute the straight apostrophe with curly quotation marks based on the context. It was the user's option to do so, though, and not all word processors had the feature. To add to the confusion, the standard keyboards did not include the curly quotation marks, so it was very hard for the regular user to type them intentionally. When Unicode was created, one of the was to 'unify' characters. Characters from different scripts or languages that looked similar were to be unified and simplified as a single one.
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